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JavaScript开发技术(十二)-事件句柄 (Event Handlers)

创建时间:2012年05月16日 15:12  阅读次数:(5023)
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属性 此事件发生在何时... HTML 标签 JavaScript对象
onabort 图像的加载被中断。当用户在图像完成载入之前放弃图像的装载(如单击了 stop 按钮)时,就会调用该句柄。 <img> image
onblur 元素失去焦点。 <a>, <acronym>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <dd>, <del>, <dfn>, <div>, <dl>, <dt>, <em>, <fieldset>, <form>, <frame>, <frameset>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <iframe>, <img>, <input>, <ins>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <object>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <q>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var> button, checkbox, fileUpload, layer, frame, password, radio, reset, submit, text, textarea, window
onchange 域的内容被改变。 <input type="text">, <select>, <textarea> fileUpload, select, text, textarea
onclick 当用户点击某个对象时调用的事件句柄。onclick 与 onmousedown 不同。单击事件是在同一元素上发生了鼠标按下事件之后又发生了鼠标放开事件时才发生的。 <a>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <dfn>, <div>, <dl>, <dt>, <em>, <fieldset>, <form>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <img>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <map>, <object>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var> button, document, checkbox, link, radio, reset, submit
ondblclick 当用户双击某个对象时调用的事件句柄。 <a>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <dfn>, <div>, <dl>, <dt>, <em>, <fieldset>, <form>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <img>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <map>, <object>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var> document, link
onerror 在加载文档或图像时发生错误。 <img>, <object>, <style> window, image
onfocus 元素获得焦点。 <a>, <acronym>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <dd>, <del>, <dfn>, <div>, <dl>, <dt>, <em>, <fieldset>, <form>, <frame>, <frameset>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <iframe>, <img>, <input>,
<ins>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <object>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <q>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var>
button, checkbox, fileUpload, layer, frame, password, radio, reset, select, submit,
text, textarea, window
onkeydown 某个键盘按键被按下。浏览器差异:Internet Explorer 使用 event.keyCode 取回被按下的字符,而 Netscape/Firefox/Opera 使用 event.which。 <a>, <acronym>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <del>, <dfn>, <div>, <dt>, <em>,
<fieldset>, <form>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <map>, <object>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <q>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var>
document, image, link, textarea
onkeypress 某个键盘按键被按下并松开。 <a>, <acronym>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <del>, <dfn>, <div>, <dt>, <em>,
<fieldset>, <form>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <map>, <object>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <q>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var>
document, image, link, textarea
onkeyup 某个键盘按键被松开。 <a>, <acronym>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <del>, <dfn>, <div>, <dt>, <em>,
<fieldset>, <form>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <map>, <object>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <q>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var>
document, image, link, textarea
onload 一张页面或一幅图像完成加载。页面完全载入后,在window对象上触发;所有的框架都载入后,在框架集上触发;<img/>完全载入后,在其上触发;或者对于<object/>元素,当其完全载入后在其上触发。 <body>, <frame>, <frameset>, <iframe>, <img>, <link>, <script> image, layer, window
onmousedown 鼠标按钮被按下。 <a>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <dfn>, <div>, <dl>, <dt>, <em>, <fieldset>, <form>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <img>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <map>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var> button, document, link
onmousemove 鼠标被移动。每当用户把鼠标移动一个像素,就会发生一个 mousemove 事件。这会耗费系统资源去处理所有这些 mousemove 事件。因此请审慎地使用该事件。 <a>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <dfn>, <div>, <dl>, <dt>, <em>, <fieldset>, <form>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <img>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <map>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var>  
onmouseout 鼠标从某元素移开。 <a>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <dfn>, <div>, <dl>, <dt>, <em>, <fieldset>, <form>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <img>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <map>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var> layer, link
onmouseover 鼠标移到某元素之上。 <a>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <dfn>, <div>, <dl>, <dt>, <em>, <fieldset>, <form>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <img>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <map>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var> layer, link
onmouseup 鼠标按键被松开。 <a>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <dfn>, <div>, <dl>, <dt>, <em>, <fieldset>, <form>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <img>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <map>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var> button, document, link
onreset 重置按钮被点击。 <form> form
onresize 窗口或框架被重新调整大小。 <a>, <address>, <b>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <dfn>, <div>, <dl>, <dt>, <em>, <fieldset>, <form>, <frame>, <h1> to <h6>,<hr>, <i>, <img>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <object>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <textarea>, <tt>, <ul>, <var> window
onselect 文本被选中。 <input type="text">, <textarea> window
onsubmit 确认按钮被点击。 <form> form
onunload 用户退出页面。页面完全卸载后,在window对象上触发;所有的框架都卸载后,在框架集上触发;<img/>完全卸载后,在其上触发;或者对于<object/>元素,其完全卸载,在其上触发。 <body>, <frameset> window

(1)使用mouseover和mouseout事件是改变页面上某个东西的外观的一个很流行的方法,比如某个图片。
<img src=”image1.gif” onmouseover=”this.src=’image1.gif’” onmouseout=”this.src=’image1.gif’”/>

(2)要触发dblclick事件,在同一目标上要按顺序发生以下事件
Mousedown?mouseup?click?mousedown?mouseup?click?dblclick

(3)键盘事件
用户按一次某字符键时,会按一下顺序发生事件:Keydown?keypress?keyup
用户按一次非字符键时,会按一下顺序发生事件:Keydown?keyup

(4)load事件
在IE下,可给window.onload设置处理函数,或在html的<body/>元素上分配。
<script type=”text/javascript”>
Window.onload = function(){
Alert(“aaa”);
}
</script>

或:
<body onload=”alert(‘adf’) ”>

不要在<head>元素的<script>标签内给window.body设置onload事件,否则会显示document.body未定义,但可以在<body>元素的<script>标签内给window.body设置onload事件。
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